Building the next nuclear community

This viewpoint takes stock of the changes in the strategic nuclear landscape in recent decades and reflects on its consequences on the policy community. It finds that the number and scope of issues have expanded considerably; they have manifested themselves in many more regions of the world; and they have become deeply politicized and polarized. The consequences have been twofold: the nuclear policy field has seen the development of an increasingly diverse expert community composed of highly specialized functionalists and regionalists, and it has become ever more divided into two entirely separate ideological camps—one that believes in deterrence, the other in disarmament. The stove-piping of expertise and the widening gap between deterrence and disarmament ideologies are immensely problematic because, in different ways, they stand in the way of the emergence of a better and safer nuclear future. Looking ahead, it is critical to “bust the silos of expertise” and to build bridges between the deterrence and disarmament ideological camps. Only such a community-building effort will help solve today’s and tomorrow’s nuclear challenges.     

基于波束域MUSIC方法的高分辨方位估计

现代声纳系统普遍采用水听器基阵和一定的信号处理来提高对目标的检测和定位能力,而基阵的波束形成则在其中起着核心作用。文中研究了窄带波束域高分辨方位估计技术,分析了波束域MUSIC方位估计的构造过程和具体实现方法。仿真计算表明,基于波束域MUSIC的方位估计算法是一种分辨空间小角域内多个目标的有效方法。     

开尔文模型粘弹性Timoshenko梁的动力分析与应用

基于Kelvin模型张量形式本构关系导出粘弹性Timoshenko梁自由振动微分方程组,给出两端简支粘弹性梁的固有频率解析解。对粘弹性梁的振动特性进行了分析和比较。以此计算材料开尔文模型粘弹性阻尼系数,结果表明,该方法准确可靠。     

几何非线性机械臂有限段传递矩阵法

提出了几何非线性柔性机械臂动力学有限段传递矩阵建模方法,该方法既保留了有限段法自动计及几何非线性和动力刚化的优势,又保留了传递矩阵法建模的方便灵活.算例表明,计算时间与自由度成正比,在已知运动规律的情况下,可直接求得所需的驱动力矩,反之亦然.该方法无需建立系统总体动力学方程,易于工程技术人员掌握,具有一定实用价值.     

应用改进的线性预测算法构建虚拟阵的精确定向方法

为了克服传统线性预测(Linear Prediction,LP)算法在构建虚拟阵过程中存在预测误差容易累积的弊端,提出了一种能够更充分利用实阵信息量的改进LP算法来构建虚拟阵。采用实际基阵方法、传统LP虚拟阵方法和改进LP虚拟阵方法分别对假定基阵的波束性能进行计算机仿真及对湖试数据进行处理成像,研究结果表明,与传统LP方法相比,改进的LP方法能够有效地抑制波束旁瓣,进一步提高了基阵的角度分辨力和阵增益,将其运用于特定试验背景下的实际湖底目标声探测,方向分辨精度可提高75%。     

多点源交叉波束干涉效应特征分析

介绍多点源交叉波束通过干涉效应实现交汇空间功率合成的基本原理,根据空间功率合成机理,建立对功率合成效率、同相叠加点间距的计算机仿真,完成多点源交叉波束干涉效应特征分析,以此作为多点源交叉波束空间功率合成的评估依据。     

定向能武器技术的发展动向

随着激光、新材料、微电子、声光、电光等高技术的发展,利用各种束能产生强大杀伤威力的定向能武器已引起世界高度重视。定向能武器成为战场上高速移动目标的"克星",是能有效制敌的"杀手锏"装备,对未来作战样式和形态具有重要影响。文章系统分析了定向能武器的军事应用前景,详细剖析了世界定向能武器技术的研究进展及发展动向,给出了未来要大力发展的激光武器、高功率微波武器和粒子束武器关键技术,对于加快我军定向能武器装备发展,提升非对称制衡能力,具有十分重要的意义。     

用紧支径向基函数传递固体域耦合数据的方法

针对热-电场耦合仿真计算中非匹配网格之间的数据插值问题,提出了一种基于紧支径向基函数点插值的数据传递方法。推导了数据传递矩阵,根据所提出的数据传递方法编制了非匹配网格之间数据传递计算程序,以若干组非匹配网格之间的温度插值为例进行了验证,并分析了不同参数对计算时间及精度的影响,结果表明,算法效率较高,计算误差较小,适用于以热-电场耦合为代表的固体域耦合非匹配网格间的数据传递计算。     

Modeling of the whole process of shock wave overpressure of free-field air explosion

The waveform of the explosion shock wave under free-field air explosion is an extremely complex problem. It is generally considered that the waveform consists of overpressure peak, positive pressure zone and negative pressure zone. Most of current practice usually considers only the positive pressure. Many empirical relations are available to predict overpressure peak, the positive pressure action time and pressure decay law. However, there are few models that can predict the whole waveform. The whole process of explosion shock wave overpressure, which was expressed as the product of the three factor functions of peak, attenuation and oscillation, was proposed in the present work. According to the principle of explosion similarity, the scaled parameters were introduced and the empirical formula was absorbed to form a mathematical model of shock wave overpressure. Parametric numerical simulations of free-field air explosions were conducted. By experimental verification of the AUTODYN numerical method and comparing the analytical and simulated curves, the model is proved to be accurate to calculate the shock wave overpressure under free-field air explosion. In addition, through the model the shock wave overpressure at different time and distance can be displayed in three dimensions. The model makes the time needed for theoretical calculation much less than that for numerical simulation.     

射频/红外复合制导半实物仿真技术的发展

射频 /红外双模复合制导技术的不断发展引发了对射频 /红外双模复合制导仿真工具的迫切需求。国外从 20世纪 80年代末就开始了射频 /红外半实物仿真系统的研究。分析了美国海军空战中心等 4个单位的射频 /红外半实物仿真系统及其发展过程、技术特点。